Monday, May 26, 2025

Berthe Weill Art Dealer of the Parisian Avant-garde

MONTREAL MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS 

MAY 10 – SEPTEMBER 7, 2025  

Musée de l’Orangerie, Paris

October 8, 2025,  to January 26, 2026 

In an exclusive showing in Canada, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA)  is bringing to light the story of Berthe Weill: a nearly forgotten figure of  Modern art who played a seminal role in the development of Avant-garde  movements in France in the first half of the 20th century.  

A trailblazing female art dealer, Berthe Weill (1865-1951) was the first to sell Pablo Picasso’s  work and to exhibit Henri Matisse. She was also the only dealer to organize a solo show  for Amedeo Modigliani during his lifetime. Passionate, outspoken and visionary, Weill  unwaveringly supported fledgling artists, many of whom went on to become icons of Modernism.  

Comprising over 100 works and archival documents, Berthe Weill, Art Dealer of the  Parisian Avant-garde features exceptional paintings and sculptures by major figures  of Modern art ranging from Pablo Picasso to Suzanne Valadon. It is the first large-scale  exhibition dedicated to the career and artistic vision of Berthe Weill. 

Weill opened her Paris gallery in 1901 in the bustling neighbourhood of Montmartre. She was the first woman to show the work of young artists and the only one to specialize in emerging  talent. Her efforts led to the discovery of some of the biggest names we know today. She exhibited works by Pablo Picasso, Aristide Maillol, Henri Matisse, André Derain, Raoul Dufy,  Maurice de Vlaminck, Robert Delaunay, Diego Rivera, Amedeo Modigliani, and Marc Chagall,  among others, before they had made a name for themselves. She also strove to foster the  recognition of women artists, like Émilie Charmy, Hermine David, Alice Halicka, Jacqueline  Marval, and Suzanne Valadon. With unflagging enthusiasm and biting humour, the one whom  artists affectionately called la petite mère Weill persevered in supporting young artists  throughout the nearly four decades of the Galerie B. Weill’s existence (1901-1941).  

The exhibition examines Weill’s overlooked contribution to the history of Modernism,  highlighting the remarkable achievements of this indomitable businesswoman who overcame  sexism and anti-Semitism to preserve her freedom and autonomy. 

Organized by the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Grey Art Museum, New York University,  and the Musée de l’Orangerie, Paris, the exhibition boasts exceptional loans from major  European and North American museums, some of which will be shown exclusively at the  Montreal presentation. It brings together over 100 works by 55 artists, consisting mainly  of paintings, but also of sculptures, drawing and prints.  

It also features works from the MMFA’s collection, including  two strikingly modern portraits of Berthe Weill that were recently  acquired: one by Émilie Charmy and the other by Édouard Goerg.  A selection of archival documents, such as invitations, exhibition  catalogues, photographs, and letters, underscore Galerie B. Weill’s  importance and provide further insight into this artistically  prolific period. 

“We are thrilled to introduce Quebec and Canadian audiences  to the first art dealer to devote her gallery exclusively to the  promotion of emerging artists, and to celebrate her profound  influence on the history of art. Conceived in collaboration  with the Grey Art Museum in New York City and the Musée de  l’Orangerie in Paris, this exhibition offers a rare chance to delve  into the life and legacy of this bold, and visionary woman who  discovered some of the greatest artists of her time – including  many women. Works by leading figures of the 20th century  avant-garde, several of which are on exclusive view in Montreal,  shed new light on the lasting impact of this extraordinary  trailblazer,” says Mary‑Dailey Desmarais, Zhao-Ionescu Chief  Curator of the MMFA. 

“Of modest beginnings, Berthe Weill showed a selfless  commitment to supporting emerging artists. She introduced the  world to some of the greatest names in art in the 20th century,  and championed many others whose works merit being better  known today. At a time when we are working to bring women  out of the margins of history, this exhibition offers a unique  opportunity to see the extraordinary art that passed through  Weill’s Parisian gallery while bringing to light her fascinating  story,” says Anne Grace, Curator of Modern Art at the MMFA  and co-curator of the exhibition. 

“This exhibition marks the culmination of 15 years of research.  At long last, Berthe Weill is receiving her due – a vindication  made possible through a striking selection of works that once  passed through her hands. These pieces restore her rightful  place among the world’s great art dealers after half a century  of her languishing in obscurity. Beyond acknowledging her  pivotal role during the heights of the Modernist era, it is also  an act of justice to recognize that her discerning eye and  unwavering dedication helped shift the artistic sensibilities  of her time. Her life stands as a powerful example of resilience  and independence – an enduring source of inspiration,”  adds Marianne Le Morvan, guest curator and founder  of the Berthe Weill Archives. 

Curatorial team  

Anne Grace, Curator of  

Modern Art, at the MMFA;  

Marianne Le Morvan, guest curator  and founder of the Berthe Weill  Archives; Lynn Gumpert, Director  of the Grey Art Museum, New York  University, from 1997 to 2025;  and Sophie Eloy, Attache to  the Collection at the Musée  de l’Orangerie, Paris.  

Exhibition design 

Carolina Bassani,  

Projet Manager –  

Exhibition Design, MMFA 

Publication



Berthe Weill: Art Dealer of the Parisian Avant-Garde

This book offers a rich introduction to the life and work of art dealer Berthe Weill—the risk-taking, rule-breaking facilitator of the modernist art movement in Paris.

This book and the accompanying traveling exhibition survey the groundbreaking career of Berthe Weill (1865–1951), the first female modern art dealer. She championed many fledgling masters of modern art from early in their careers—including Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Amedeo Modigliani—as well as numerous other talented artists. Examining Weill’s contributions to the history of modernism as a gallerist, a passionate advocate of contemporary art, and a Jew, this book brings to light the remarkable achievements of a singular figure who overcame sexism and anti-Semitism in her quest to promote emerging artists.

The exhibition, co-organized by New York University’s Grey Art Museum, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, and the Musée de l’Orangerie, features some eighty artworks that were originally displayed at her gallery during the first four decades of the twentieth century.

About The Author

Lynn Gumpert is director of New York University’s Grey Art Museum. Marianne Le Morvan is director and founder of the Berthe Weill archives. Anne Grace is curator of modern art at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Stéphane Aquin is director of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Claire Bernardi is director of the Musée de l’Orangerie in Paris. Robert Parker is an independent art scholar. Charles Dellheim, professor of history and Jewish studies at Boston University, is author of Belonging and Betrayal: How Jews Made the Art World Modern. Sophie Eloy is assistant director of the Musée de la Vie Romantique in Paris. Kirsten Pai Buick is director of Africana studies at the University of New Mexico. Ambre Gauthier is an art historian and independent curator.

  • Publish Date: October 08, 2024
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Category: Art - Movements - Modernism
  • Publisher: Flammarion
  • Trim Size: 7 x 10
  • Pages: 192
  • US Price: $45.00
  • CDN Price: $60.00
  • ISBN: 978-2-08-044720-3

Images



Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920), Nu au collier de corail, 1917. Oberlin (Ohio), Allen Memorial Art Museum, don de Joseph et Enid Bissett. Photo © Allen Memorial Art Museum / Bridgeman Images


Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920), Nude with a Coral Necklace, 1917. Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Ohio, gift from Joseph and Enid Bissett. Photo © Allen Memorial Art Museum / Bridgeman Images