Thursday, November 6, 2025

Sotheby’s A Legacy Reimagined

 This November, Sotheby’s will present A Legacy Reimagined, the latest offering of works from The Collection of Dorothy and Roy Lichtenstein. Marking the culmination of a year-long, landmark series of sales that began in New York in November 2024 and traversed London, Paris, Hong Kong and beyond, this sale will take place at Sotheby’s new home in the iconic Breuer building on Madison Avenue — the former site of the Whitney Museum of American Art. Fittingly, it was within these very walls that Roy Lichtenstein’s 1981 mid-career retrospective cemented his place among the giants of twentieth-century art.

 One work featured in that exhibition, the painting Cubist Still Life with Vase and Flowers (est. $4-6 million), will anchor the sale, bringing the artist’s dialogue with the Breuer full circle. Now, more than four decades later, the building once again becomes the stage for a defining moment in his legacy. The sale will also feature Brushstrokes (est. $4-6 million), one of Lichtenstein’s most spirited sculptures, which will be installed at the Southwest Corner of 3 World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan ahead of the auction. This dynamic installation extends Lichtenstein’s presence across the city — from uptown at the Breuer to downtown at the Word Trade Center — underscoring his enduring impact on New York’s cultural and architectural landscape. Encompassing paintings, sculptures and works on paper that span the breadth of his career, A Legacy Reimagined brings to a close a year of extraordinary discovery and reflection on one of the most influential artists of the modern era. The sale is estimated to achieve in excess of $30 million, and follows the white-glove results achieved for all works offered from the estate at Sotheby’s since November 2024. The running total for the collection stands at $128.3 million - surpassing the combined pre-sale estimate of $60.1 - 87.5 million. 

“To showcase these extraordinary examples of Lichtenstein’s work at the Breuer is to place them within one of the great modernist settings of our time — a fitting context for an artist who redefined modernism itself. The collection’s continued success at Sotheby’s speaks to both the enduring relevance of Lichtenstein’s vision and 3 their mass appeal to collectors the world over. They embody the intelligence, humor, and formal rigor that have made his art an essential part of the cultural imagination” Lucius Elliott, Head of Sotheby’s Contemporary Evening Auctions in New York

 Collection Highlights 



Cubist Still Life with Vase and Flowers 1973, acrylic, oil, graphite pencil on canvas Estimate $4,000,000 - 6,000,000 

To be sold as part of The Now and Contemporary Evening Auction, New York A rare and important work from Lichtenstein’s Cubist Still Life series, Cubist Still Life with Vase and Flowers captures the artist at a pivotal moment of reinvention. Moving beyond his comic-inspired Pop imagery, Lichtenstein turned his focus to the great movements of modern art, beginning with Cubism. The work pays homage to Pablo Picasso, his foremost influence, refracting the visual language of Analytical Cubism through the cool precision of American Pop. Lichtenstein transforms Picasso’s fractured still lifes into crisp geometric forms and bold planes of color, reimagining one of the most recognizable motifs in twentieth-century art. One of only eleven Cubist Still Life paintings created between 1973 and 1975—and the only one to feature a vase of flowers—it stands as a landmark of Lichtenstein’s mature style and his enduring conversation with the art historical canon. In Cubist Still Life with Vase and Flowers, Lichtenstein unites intellect and wit in a composition that is both playful and profound. The artist transforms the traditional still life - long associated with refinement and material identity - into a modern graphic statement of color, line, and form. Floating stems, jagged petals, and fractured backgrounds rendered in Ben-Day dots blur the line between high art and mass culture. Through this witty reconstruction, Lichtenstein honors Picasso’s radical vision while redefining it for a new era. Exhibited internationally, including in the artist’s 1981 mid-career retrospective at the Whitney Museum’s Breuer Building, the painting stands as a quintessential example of Lichtenstein’s ability to transform art history itself into art. 


Brushstrokes Conceived in 1996 and cast in 2001, painted aluminum Estimate $4,000,000 - 6,000,000 

To be sold as part of The Now and Contemporary Evening Auction, New York Brushstrokes stands among Lichtenstein’s most iconic and exuberant monumental sculptures, translating one of his signature motifs into three dimensions. Reimagining the dynamic sweep of a painted gesture as solid form,   4Lichtenstein transforms the very act of painting into sculptural expression. The work revisits his celebrated Brushstroke paintings of the 1960s - wry commentaries on the heroic gestures of Abstract Expressionism - now elevated into space as a vibrant composition of color, line, and motion. The sculpture’s powder-blue arc, streaked with emerald, yellow, and white, seems to defy gravity, capturing both the rhythm and humor of Lichtenstein’s lifelong inquiry into the mechanics of artmaking. One of only two examples from the edition, the other held by the Portland Art Museum, Brushstrokes exemplifies the artist’s ability to reframe the language of modernism with wit, clarity, and conceptual brilliance. In Brushstrokes, Lichtenstein turns an essential gesture of painting into an object of playful contradiction. His painted aluminum planes evoke the weightless energy of pigment while remaining rooted in sculptural mass, challenging the very definition of form and space. As critics have observed, Lichtenstein “draws in space,” much like Picasso, using color and contour to suggest motion rather than volume. The result is both cerebral and joyful— a monument to the act of creation and a parody of artistic heroism. With its vivid palette and graphic immediacy, Brushstrokes blurs the boundary between image and object, making the world itself a kind of canvas. Monumental in scale and deeply self-reflective, it stands as one of the most compelling summations of Lichtenstein’s career-long exploration of art’s relationship to its own making. 



Modern Painting Triptych II 1967, acrylic, oil, graphite pencil on canvas (three joined panels) Estimate $3,500,000 - 4,500,000 

To be sold as part of The Now and Contemporary Evening Auction, New York A striking synthesis of geometry, color, and architectural rhythm, Modern Painting Triptych II captures Lichtenstein’s fascination with the language of modernity. Translating the Art Deco dynamism of New York’s skyline into his bold Pop vernacular, the work unfolds in interlocking fields of scarlet, yellow, and ultramarine. One Roy Lichtenstein, Brushstrokes, installed at 3 World Trade Center Plaza 5 of only six multipanel compositions from the Modern Paintings series, it bridges Lichtenstein’s early Pop iconography and his later investigations of structure and seriality. Drawing inspiration from Mondrian and van Doesburg while parodying the optimism of early Modernism, Modern Painting Triptych II transforms the visual codes of its era into a vibrant meditation on art, architecture, and the enduring pulse of the modern city. 


Reflections on Brushstrokes 1990, acrylic, oil and graphite on canvas Estimate $1,200,000 - 1,800,000 

To be sold as part of the Contemporary Day Auction, New York Brilliantly reimagining one of his most iconic motifs, Lichtenstein’s Reflections on Brushstrokes transforms the expressive gesture of painting into a layered meditation on perception and artifice. Part of the artist’s celebrated Reflections series, the work fractures his familiar brushstroke through mirrored planes, diagonal bars, and embossed textures, creating a dazzling interplay of surface and illusion. In revisiting the brushstroke nearly three decades after his Pop satires of Abstract Expressionism beginning in the 1960s, Lichtenstein turns parody into introspection, making both artist and spectator part of the act of seeing. Exhibited internationally, including in his landmark 1993–96 retrospective, Reflections on Brushstrokes stands as a luminous statement of Lichtenstein’s late-career mastery and his enduring dialogue with modern art’s visual language. 


Archaic Head 1988, patinated bronze Estimate $600,000 - 800,000 

To be sold as part of the Contemporary Day Auction, New York Commanding in scale and elegant in form, Archaic Head exemplifies Lichtenstein’s ability to translate the weight of art history into the crisp visual language of Pop. Cast in patinated bronze, the sculpture reimagines the timeless gravitas of an ancient bust through bold contours, schematic planes, and a polished, graphic surface. The result is both monumental and witty - a Pop monument to antiquity. Bridging the classical and the contemporary, Archaic Head captures Lichtenstein’s late-career mastery of transforming enduring cultural symbols into images of modern invention. 


Monday, November 3, 2025

Drawing the Italian Renaissance


The King's Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse

17 October 2025 1 March 2026


 The Renaissance period saw a dramatic transformation in the way that artists worked, with a new-found appreciation for creativity pushing artistic boundaries. Drawing became central to this development, evolving from an essential tool of workshop practice to an exciting art form in its own right.

This exhibition brings together a wide range of drawings from this revolutionary artistic period, including 45 drawings never exhibited in Scotland before. 

Exploring the diversity and accomplishment of drawing across Italy between 1450 and 1600, the exhibition will feature around 80 works by over 50 artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian alongside lesser-known artists, all drawn from the Royal Collection, which holds one of the world’s greatest collections of Italian Renaissance drawings. 


, The Honest Eye: Camille Pissarro’s Impressionism

 

 Denver Art Museum

October 26, 2025 - Feb. 8, 2026

The Denver Art Museum (DAM) has announced that it will present a major exhibition of works by Camille Pissarro (1830–1903) in the fall of 2025, providing an overview of the artist’s illustrious career and examining his singular role within the Impressionist movement. Opening October 26, 2025, The Honest Eye: Camille Pissarro’s Impressionism is the first major U.S. museum retrospective of the artist’s oeuvre in more than four decades.

Self-portrait painting of an elderly Camille Pissarro with a bald head and long white beard

Camille Pissarro, Self-Portrait (autoportrait), 1873. Oil on canvas; 21 7/8 × 18 1/8 in. Musée d’Orsay: Donation Paul-Émile Pissarro, 1930. Image courtesy akg-images/Laurent Lecat

Co-organized by the DAM and the Museum Barberini in Potsdam, Germany, the exhibition brings together more than 80 paintings from nearly 50 international museums and private collections, alongside six works from the DAM’s holdings. On view through Feb. 8, 2026, The Honest Eye will feature landscapes, cityscapes, still lifes, and figure paintings, showcasing the breadth of Pissarro’s oeuvre and the various influences that shaped his practice as he responded to the social and political environment of the day.

“Through this exhibition, we hope visitors will explore Pissarro’s ability to capture everyday life in a way that elevates the mundane, while understanding the pivotal role he played in shaping the Impressionist movement,” said Christoph Heinrich, Frederick and Jan Mayer Director. “After our successful collaboration for Claude Monet-The truth of Nature in 2019, we’re thrilled to partner with the Museum Barberini again to bring important examples of Pissarro’s work to audiences in the U.S., including significant international loans, some of them have never been shown in this country before.”

Lush garden of trees and green behind a large white estate

Camille Pissarro, The Garden of Les Mathurins, property of the Deraismes Sisters, Pontoise (Le Jardin des Mathurins, Pontoise, propriété des soeurs Deraismes), 1876. Oil on canvas; 44 5/8 × 65 1/8 in. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri: Purchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust. Image courtesy akg-images / De Agostini Picture Lib. / J. E. Bulloz

Born on the island of St. Thomas in what was then the Danish West Indies (now the U.S. Virgin Islands) to French Jewish parents, Pissarro spent time in Caracas and La Guaira, Venezuela, before settling in Paris in 1855. There, he became acquainted with a group of young artists who were challenging the traditional modes of painting and would eventually go on to birth the Impressionist movement. A versatile artist, Pissarro embodied the role of insider, contributing to the establishment of Impressionism as a coherent avant-garde phenomenon while maintaining his artistic independence as he eschewed his peers’ choice of upper-class subject matter to depict scenes of the mundane. The Honest Eye reflects this dichotomy, while selections from Pissarro’s letters provide insights into his artistic process and worldview more broadly.

“Pissarro was a true architect of the impressionist movement. His colleague and friend Cezanne called him ‘the first impressionist.’ The only artist to present work at all eight Impressionist exhibitions in Paris, Pissarro was a defining figure whose oeuvre captured a changing society in the throes of industrialization, straddling the rural and urban in his depictions of daily life,” said Clarisse Fava-Piz, Associate Curator of European and American Art before 1900.

The exhibition traces four decades of Pissarro’s career, illustrating the evolution of his practice from his early years in the Caribbean and South America, to his time in Paris at the dawn of the Impressionist movement, to his family life in Éragny, and his later years depicting the cities and harbors of northern France.

Wheat field blanketed with a light snow frost

Camille Pissarro, Hoar-Frost at Ennery (Gelée blanche à Ennery), 1873. Oil on canvas. 25 3/4 × 36 3/4 in. Musée d'Orsay: Legs Enriqueta Alsop au nom du Dr. Eduardo Mollard, 1972. Image courtesy akg-images / De Agostini Picture Lib. / G. Dagli Orti

The Honest Eye opens with a focus on a lesser-known facet of Pissarro’s oeuvre, showcasing sketches, watercolors, and oil paintings he created in his native St. Thomas as well as during the time he spent in Venezuela, illustrating his early proclivity towards painting en plein air, or outdoors with the subject in full view. These works are followed by a selection of paintings that illustrate Pissarro’s journey as an artist upon his arrival in France, which showcase tendencies towards the soft lines and broken brushwork that later became hallmarks of Impressionist style. A highlight is Banks of the Oise at Pontoise (1867), a major painting from the DAM’s collection that speaks to the evolving landscape in and around Paris as industrialization took hold and reflects how Pissarro integrated modern elements into more traditional rural scenes.

The focus shifts to Pissarro’s family, to whom he was devoted, and their domestic life, as the exhibition progresses. Included are portraits of the artist and his wife Julie as well as several of their children, several of whom grew up to be artists themselves.

Canonical paintings created by the artist as his style matured into true Impressionism welcome viewers in the next section, such as Gelée Blanche (1873), on loan from the Musée d’Orsay, a major example of how Pissarro expertly captured the dynamics of light and shade across the rural landscape. Subsequent works demonstrate how Pissarro was unique among the Impressionists in his continued fascination with the daily life of the working class. These paintings illustrate the ways in which the artist drew inspiration from sources beyond nature, looking to farms and fields, town squares and marketplaces, portraying peasants harvesting hay and tending to chores, and butchers selling their wares to the local townsfolk.

Additional works explore how Pissarro’s political leanings and anarchist sympathies influenced his artistic production through the display of several works on paper prepared for the album Les Turpitudes Sociales between 1889 and 1890. This section with lavish paintings such as Hoar-Frost, Peasant Girl Making a Fire—one of seven paintings on loan from the Hasso Plattner Collection at the Museum Barberini, Potsdam—also illustrates Pissarro’s experimentation with Neo-Impressionism through works that exemplify the pointillist approach that the artist embraced as a natural evolution of Impressionism.

Young girl making a fire in the hoar-frosted countryside

Camille Pissarro, Hoar-Frost, Peasant Girl Making a Fire (Gelée blanche, jeune paysanne faisant du feu), 1888. Oil on canvas; 36 1/2 × 36 3/8 in. Hasso Plattner Collection at the Museum Barberini. Image courtesy akg-images/Laurent Lecat


Co-organized by the DAM and the Museum Barberini in Potsdam, Germany, the exhibition brings together more than 80 paintings from nearly 50 international museums and private collections, alongside six works from the DAM’s holdings. On view through Feb. 8, 2026, The Honest Eye will feature landscapes, cityscapes, still lifes, and figure paintings, showcasing the breadth of Pissarro’s oeuvre and the various influences that shaped his practice as he responded to the social and political environment of the day.

“Through this exhibition, we hope visitors will explore Pissarro’s ability to capture everyday life in a way that elevates the mundane, while understanding the pivotal role he played in shaping the Impressionist movement,” said Christoph Heinrich, Frederick and Jan Mayer Director. “After our successful collaboration for Claude Monet-The truth of Nature in 2019, we’re thrilled to partner with the Museum Barberini again to bring important examples of Pissarro’s work to audiences in the U.S., including significant international loans, some of them have never been shown in this country before.”

Born on the island of St. Thomas in what was then the Danish West Indies (now the U.S. Virgin Islands) to French Jewish parents, Pissarro spent time in Caracas and La Guaira, Venezuela, before settling in Paris in 1855. There, he became acquainted with a group of young artists who were challenging the traditional modes of painting and would eventually go on to birth the Impressionist movement. A versatile artist, Pissarro embodied the role of insider, contributing to the establishment of Impressionism as a coherent avant-garde phenomenon while maintaining his artistic independence as he eschewed his peers’ choice of upper-class subject matter to depict scenes of the mundane. The Honest Eye reflects this dichotomy, while selections from Pissarro’s letters provide insights into his artistic process and worldview more broadly.

“Pissarro was a true architect of the impressionist movement. His colleague and friend Cezanne called him ‘the first impressionist.’ The only artist to present work at all eight Impressionist exhibitions in Paris, Pissarro was a defining figure whose oeuvre captured a changing society in the throes of industrialization, straddling the rural and urban in his depictions of daily life,” said Clarisse Fava-Piz, Associate Curator of European and American Art before 1900.

The exhibition traces four decades of Pissarro’s career, illustrating the evolution of his practice from his early years in the Caribbean and South America, to his time in Paris at the dawn of the Impressionist movement, to his family life in Éragny, and his later years depicting the cities and harbors of northern France.

The Honest Eye opens with a focus on a lesser-known facet of Pissarro’s oeuvre, showcasing sketches, watercolors, and oil paintings he created in his native St. Thomas as well as during the time he spent in Venezuela, illustrating his early proclivity towards painting en plein air, or outdoors with the subject in full view. These works are followed by a selection of paintings that illustrate Pissarro’s journey as an artist upon his arrival in France, which showcase tendencies towards the soft lines and broken brushwork that later became hallmarks of Impressionist style. A highlight is Banks of the Oise at Pontoise (1867), a major painting from the DAM’s collection that speaks to the evolving landscape in and around Paris as industrialization took hold and reflects how Pissarro integrated modern elements into more traditional rural scenes.

The focus shifts to Pissarro’s family, to whom he was devoted, and their domestic life, as the exhibition progresses. Included are portraits of the artist and his wife Julie as well as several of their children, several of whom grew up to be artists themselves.

Canonical paintings created by the artist as his style matured into true Impressionism welcome viewers in the next section, such as Gelée Blanche (1873), on loan from the Musée d’Orsay, a major example of how Pissarro expertly captured the dynamics of light and shade across the rural landscape. Subsequent works demonstrate how Pissarro was unique among the Impressionists in his continued fascination with the daily life of the working class. These paintings illustrate the ways in which the artist drew inspiration from sources beyond nature, looking to farms and fields, town squares and marketplaces, portraying peasants harvesting hay and tending to chores, and butchers selling their wares to the local townsfolk.

Additional works explore how Pissarro’s political leanings and anarchist sympathies influenced his artistic production through the display of several works on paper prepared for the album Les Turpitudes Sociales between 1889 and 1890. This section with lavish paintings such as Hoar-Frost, Peasant Girl Making a Fire—one of seven paintings on loan from the Hasso Plattner Collection at the Museum Barberini, Potsdam—also illustrates Pissarro’s experimentation with Neo-Impressionism through works that exemplify the pointillist approach that the artist embraced as a natural evolution of Impressionism.


The exhibition continues with an examination of the major themes that occupied Pissarro in the latter half of his career, with sections dedicated to the places and landscapes from which Pissarro drew continued inspiration, beginning with a focus on his family home and studio in the village of Éragny just outside of Paris. Works featured illustrate how Pissarro captured this sanctuary throughout the changing seasons, such as in Spring at Éragny (Printemps à Éragny) (1900) from the DAM’s collection. Also on view are paintings Pissarro created during his time in Rouen, Dieppe, and Le Havre towards the end of his life, showcasing his fascination with the maritime infrastructure in these cities, as seen through depictions of the iron bridge of Rouen and the frenetic movement of life along the harbor.

The exhibition closes with a significant selection of paintings capturing life in Paris, from hazy depictions of the morning commute in Montmartre and lively city scenes of the Pont Neuf to peaceful moments at the Louvre and the Tuileries. Works on view in this section illustrate Pissarro’s continued gravitation towards the quotidian even as he turned towards capturing the urban splendor of nineteenth-century Paris.

Exhibition Organization and Support

The Honest Eye: Camille Pissarro’s Impressionism is co-organized by the Denver Art Museum and the Museum Barberini, Potsdam, and curated by DAM’s Clarisse Fava-Piz, Associate Curator of European and American Art before 1900; Claire Durand-Ruel, independent art historian and co-author of the catalogue raisonné on Pissarro’s paintings; and Nerina Santorius, Curator and Head of Impressionism at the Museum Barberini, following Daniel Zamani in his position, who did groundbreaking work in the early stages of the project. The exhibition will be on view at the DAM from October 26, 2025, through February 8, 2026.



A fully illustrated catalogue accompanying the exhibition, and published by Prestel Publishing, will include essays by renowned scholars and curators Claire Durand-Ruel, Clarisse Fava-Piz, Colin Harrison, and Daniel Zamani. The publication will be available in the Shop at the Denver Art Museum and through the online shop.


MORE IMAGES 


Camille Pissarro, The Studio at Éragny, Pear Trees in Bloom (L'Atelier d'Éragny, pruniers en fleur), 1894. Oil on canvas; 23 5/8 × 28 3/4 in. Ordrupgaard, Charlottenlund. Image courtesy Heritage Images / Fine Art Images / akg-images


Camille Pissarro, Morning Sun in the Rue Saint-Honoré. Place du Théâtre Français (La Rue Saint-Honoré, matin, effet de soleil), 1898. Oil on canvas; 25 7/8 × 21 1/4 in. Ordrupgaard, Charlottenlund. Image courtesy akg-images 


Camille Pissarro, View from my Window, Éragny (Vue de ma fenêtre, Éragny), 1886. Oil on canvas; 25 5/8 × 31 7/8 in. Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology, Oxford: Presented by Mrs Lucien Pissarro, 1950. Image courtesy akg-images 

 


Camille Pissarro, The Roofs of Old Rouen, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Overcast Sky (Les Toits du vieux Rouen, cathédrale Notre-Dame, temps gris), 1896. Oil on canvas; 28 7/16 × 36 in. Toledo Museum of Art: Purchased with funds from the Libbey Endowment, Gift of Edward Drummond Libbey. Image courtesy akg-images 



 Camille Pissarro, Young Peasant Girl Wearing a Straw Hat (Jeune paysanne au chapeau de paille), 1881. Oil on canvas; 28 7/8 × 23 7/16 in. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.: Ailsa Mellon Bruce Collection, 1970.17.52. Image courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 



 Camille Pissarro, Lordship Lane Station, East Dulwich, 1871. Oil on canvas; 17 1/2 × 28 1/2 in. Courtauld Gallery, London: Bequeathed by Samuel Courtauld, 1948. Image courtesy akgimages 


Camille Pissarro,The Pont-Neuf, Afternoon, Sunlight (Le Pont-Neuf, après-midi, soleil), 1901. Oil on canvas; 28 3/4 × 36 1/4 in. Philadelphia Museum of Art: Bequest of Charlotte Dorrance Wright, 1978. Image courtesy bpk / Philadelphia Museum of Art / Art Resource, NY |



Camille Pissarro, Pont Boieldieu, Rouen, Rainy Weather (Le Pont Boieldieu à Rouen, temps mouillé), 1896. Oil on canvas; 29 × 25 in. Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto. Art Gallery of Ontario / Gift of Reuben Wells Leonard Estate, 1937 / Bridgeman Images

Tuesday, October 28, 2025

Caravaggio’s “Boy with a Basket of Fruit” in Focus

The Morgan Library & Museum will present Caravaggio’s “Boy with a Basket of Fruit” in Focus, celebrating the extraordinary loan of this important early masterpiece by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610) from the Galleria Borghese in Rome. On view from January 16 through April 19, 2026, the exhibition showcases what can be considered Caravaggio’s first masterpiece alongside a group of ten works that place the painting in context, from the artist’s influences to those he influenced. Trained in his native Lombardy, Caravaggio brought to Rome a tradition of naturalism that stretched back to Leonardo da Vinci’s work in Milan. He combined this tradition with a revolutionary approach to painting that shattered the illusion of art and celebrated the artifice of the studio. Boy with a Basket of Fruit (ca. 1595), in which these key elements of Caravaggio’s art come together for the first time, marks the beginning of a revolution in Italian painting. 


Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) (1571–1610), Boy with a Basket of Fruit, ca. 1595. Oil on canvas. Galleria Borghese, Rome © Galleria Borghese / ph. Mauro Coen.

Caravaggio captures the imagination in a way that almost no other artist can,” said Colin B. Bailey, Katharine J. Rayner Director of the Morgan Library & Museum. “We are exceptionally fortunate to be able to bring this masterpiece from the Galleria Borghese to share with visitors in New York for the first time in the twenty-first century, accompanied by works that illuminate his impact on the field of painting.”

“Boy with a Basket of Fruit marks a turning point in Italian painting,” said John Marciari, Charles W. Engelhard Curator, Department Head of Drawings and Prints, and Director of Curatorial Affairs. “It is a linchpin between the naturalism of Caravaggio’s sources and his radical interventions in exposing the artifice of painting. To see this painting in context is to understand the revolution it represents.” 

With his parted lips, flushed ears, and shirt slipping from his shoulder, the boy in the painting is far from the idealized figures typically depicted in Roman painting at the time. Caravaggio painted neither a god nor a saint, but an artist’s model, captured on the canvas and seemingly offered to us for examination, much like the fruit the boy presents to the viewer. 

The exhibition juxtaposes this remarkable work with some precedents for its naturalism, including earlier paintings from Milan, such as

Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1527–1593), Four Seasons in One Head, ca. 1590. Oil on panel. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Paul Mellon Fund.


Other precedents include 



Boy Drinking (ca. 1583) by Caravaggio’s slightly older contemporary Annibale Carracci (1560–1609). 

A significant loan from a private collection, this painting has never been on public view. 

Also exhibited are two works by Caravaggio’s early mentors and influences: a drawing by Simone Peterzano (ca. 1535–1599), who was the young Caravaggio’s teacher in Milan, and a study by Giuseppe Cesari (1568–1640), in whose studio Caravaggio worked in Rome. 

Although Caravaggio would eventually turn away from preparatory drawings in favor of painting directly on the canvas, these works provide context for his training. 

The installation also includes a selection of works that document the powerful impact Caravaggio had on Roman art, including 


Rutilio Manetti (1571–1639), A Life Study: A Monk Sleeping against a Pile of Books, ca. 1616. Red chalk. Morgan Library & Museum, New York, purchased on the Fairfax Murray Society Fund; 2019.102. Photography by Janny Chiu.  

and



Bartolomeo Cavarozzi (1587–1625) Basket of Fruit, ca. 1620 Oil on canvas The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of Errol M. Rudman, 2020, 2020.263.5.

These show the ways in which the artists who followed Caravaggio continued to reveal the fiction of art, from highlighting the real-life models who sat for them to emphasizing the imperfections in the subjects of their still-life paintings. 


The exhibition concludes with the Morgan’s remarkable portrait drawing of Cardinal Scipione Borghese (1577–1633) by Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598–1680). 

Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598–1680) Portrait of Cardinal Scipione Borghese, ca. 1632 Red chalk over graphite The Morgan Library & Museum, IV, 176. Photography by Steven H. Crossot.

Borghese, the collector largely responsible for the Galleria Borghese, was the early owner of Boy with a Basket of Fruit, which has been part of the Borghese collection since 1607. 

Caravaggio’s “Boy with a Basket of Fruit” in Focus is curated by John Marciari, Charles W. Engelhard Curator, Department Head of Drawings and Prints, and Director of Curatorial Affairs. 

An illustrated brochure with an introductory essay written by Marciari will be offered in the gallery at no charge to visitors thanks to the generosity of the Foundation for Italian Art & Culture (FIAC). 

Organization and Sponsorship Caravaggio's "Boy with a Basket of Fruit" in Focus is organized by the Morgan Library & Museum in collaboration with the Foundation for Italian Art & Culture (FIAC).

MORE IMAGES



Attributed to Marco d’Oggiono (ca. 1467– 1524) Girl with Cherries, ca. 1491–95 Oil on panel The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Marquand Collection, Gift of Henry G. Marquand, 1890, 91.26.5. 


Giuseppe Cesari, known as the Cavaliere d’Arpino (1568–1640) Study of a Young Man, ca. 1594–95 Black chalk The Morgan Library & Museum, Gift of János Scholz, 1979.47. Photography by Steven H. Crossot. 


Francesco Rustici, known as Rustichino (1592–1626) Head of a Youth, ca. 1620 Black and white chalk on light brown paper The Morgan Library & Museum, Gift of János Scholz, 1979.50. Photography by Steven H. Crossot. 


Monday, October 27, 2025

Max Ernst to Dorothea Tanning: Networks of Surrealism

 Neue Nationalgalerie 

17 October 2025 1 March 2026

A special exhibition of the Neue Nationalgalerie and the Zentralarchiv Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz

In cooperation with the Zentralarchiv, the Neue Nationalgalerie pre- sents Max Ernst to Dorothea Tanning: Networks of Surrealism. Prov- enances from the Ulla and Heiner Pietzsch Collection. One hundred years after the “First Surrealist Manifesto(1924), this exhibition gives new insights into the ramified networks of this international art movement of the 20th century. The focus is on both the histories of the art works and on life stories of Surrealism’s central artists, deal- ers, and collectors.

On the basis of a representative selection of paintings and sculptures by artists such as Leonora Carrington, Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, Leonor Fini, René Magritte, Joan Miró, and Dorothea Tanning, the exhibition showcases the findings of a research project on the provenances of art- works from the Ulla and Heiner Pietzsch Collection, which was realized jointly with the State of Berlin. The exhibition not only maps out the mani- fold paths taken by Surrealist artworks predominantly during the 1930s and 1940s, but also sheds light on how historical circumstances, personal relationships, and social networks contributed to the spread of the interna- tional movement.

Starting in January 2023, around 100 artworks from the Ulla and Heiner Pietzsch Collection all created up until 1945 were systematically ex- amined with a view to their origin and the succession of their owners. The aim was to ensure that none of them constituted cultural property seized as a result of Nazi persecution, especially from Jewish owners. These works include important paintings by artists like Salvador Dalí, Yves Tan- guy, Max Ernst, André Masson, Joan Miró, Tamara de Lempicka, and Dorothea Tanning. The collector couple acquired the works between the 1970s and the 2000s from galleries, dealers, and auctioneers around the world. Ulla and Heiner Pietzsch gifted their excellent collection to the State of Berlin in 2010, which then made it available to the Neue Na- tionalgalerie as a permanent loan. Surrealist works and Abstract Expres- sionism from the New York School form the heart of the collection.

The findings of the project carried out at the Zentralarchiv for the purpose of investigating and verifying the provenances of the artworks are being presented in this exhibition.

In three sections, the show traces the eventful paths of the paintings and sculptures, which took them from Paris via Brussels and other European cities into exile in Mexico and the USA during the Nazi period and the Second World War. The circle of Surrealists was characterized by its complex relationships in which friendship, love, and business connections often overlapped. Thus, the circulation of works was marked by less for- malized transactions. When Nazi Germany occupied France in 1940, nu- merous Surrealist artists along with their collectors and dealers were forced to flee. Here, too, it was helpful to have connections: many left Eu- rope and emigrated to the USA and elsewhere; others failed to secure an exit visa and had to go into hiding in the unoccupied part of France. Some were able to take their works with them, while others had to leave them behind.

This phase that was characterized by changes in location is directly re- flected in the provenances of these artworks. In various ways, the biog- raphies of the individual objects testify to friendships and business rela- tions and in equal measure to loss, persecution, and new beginnings. Go- ing far beyond the individual stories of the artworks, these object biog- raphies offer deep insights into the complex networks of the Surrealist movement as well as into the great political challenges of the time.

This special exhibition is held in the lower story of the Neue Nationalgaler- ie (reserved for the permanent collection) and brings together a selection of 26 works from the Ulla and Heiner Pietzsch Collection, including Max Ernsts Gloomy Forest with Bird (1927) and his Painting for Young People (1943), André Massons large painting Massacre (1931/32), Leonor Finis Two Women (1939), Joan Miró’s Arrow Piercing Smoke (1926), and Dor- othea Tannings Voltage (1942).

Issued by the Zentralarchiv, a booklet in the series Guides to Prove- nance Research will be published in German at the start of the exhibition. It presents 15 object biographies as examples and documents the prove- nances of all 26 works in the exhibition, as researched in the project. With the opening of the exhibition, the findings of the provenance research pro- ject will be published online at recherche.smb.museum

Max Ernst to Dorothea Tanning is curated by Maike Steinkamp, Curator at the Neue Nationalgalerie, Lisa Hackmann and Sven Haase, Research Associates for Provenance Research at the Zentralarchiv. Curatorial As- sistant: Ricarda Bergmann, Neue Nationalgalerie. Research Assistant: Sara Sophie Biever, Zentralarchiv.


IMAGES


Dorothea Tanning, Spannung, 1942, Öl auf Leinwand, 29 x 30,9 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Dorothea Tanning, Spannung, 1942, Öl auf Leinwand, 29 x 30,9 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Joan Miró, Der Pfeil durchstößt den Rauch, 1926, Öl auf Leinwand, 40 x 56 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Joan Miró, Der Pfeil durchstößt den Rauch, 1926, Öl auf Leinwand, 40 x 56 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Leonor Fini, Zwei Frauen, 1939, Öl auf Leinwand, 34 x 24,5 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Leonor Fini, Zwei Frauen, 1939, Öl auf Leinwand, 34 x 24,5 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Max Ernst, Der Kopf des "Hausengels“, 1937, Öl auf Leinwand, 65,3 x 78,2 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Max Ernst, Der Kopf des “Hausengels“, 1937, Öl auf Leinwand, 65,3 x 78,2 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

André Masson, Der Jäger, 1927, Rückseite des Gemäldes; Foto: © Lisa Hackmann, 2025

André Masson, Der Jäger, 1927, Rückseite des Gemäldes; Foto: © Lisa Hackmann, 2025

Max Ernst, Gemälde für junge Leute, 1943, Öl auf Leinwand, 60,5 x 76,5 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Max Ernst, Gemälde für junge Leute, 1943, Öl auf Leinwand, 60,5 x 76,5 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

René Magritte, Die Terrasse von Atahualpa, 1925/1926, Öl auf Leinwand, 50 x 35 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

René Magritte, Die Terrasse von Atahualpa, 1925/1926, Öl auf Leinwand, 50 x 35 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Victor Brauner, Das Handtier, 1943, Öl auf Leinwand, 54 x 65 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

Victor Brauner, Das Handtier, 1943, Öl auf Leinwand, 54 x 65 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

André Masson, Der Jäger, 1927, Sand und Öl auf Leinwand, 41 x 16,6 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

André Masson, Der Jäger, 1927, Sand und Öl auf Leinwand, 41 x 16,6 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

André Masson, Massaker, 1931, Öl auf Leinwand, 120 x 160 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

André Masson, Massaker, 1931, Öl auf Leinwand, 120 x 160 cm, Neue Nationalgalerie – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Schenkung Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch an das Land Berlin 2010, Foto: Jochen Littkemann, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025