Society of the Four Arts
Saturday, November 18, 2023 – Sunday, January 28, 2024
Scenes of New York City: The Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld Collection is an exhibition of 130 paintings, works on paper in various media, and sculpture from an extraordinary promised gift by philanthropists and art collectors Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld. the exhibition features many artists new to New-York Historical’s collection, including Marc Chagall, David Hockney, Edward Hopper, Jacob Lawrence, Louise Nevelson, George O’Keeffe, Norman Rockwell, and Andy Warhol.
“Our gratitude to Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld for the generous gift of their collection is profound,” said Dr. Louise Mirrer, president and CEO of New-York Historical. “With works depicting the city’s bustling harbor, local eateries, tranquil parks, and sleek skyscrapers, our visitors will have the opportunity to see New York City with new eyes and, we hope, new appreciation.”
“Seeing the collection on display like this is a unique thrill, and one that I’m delighted to share with my fellow New Yorkers,” said Elie Hirschfeld. “Sarah and I are so pleased that New-York Historical is now the repository for Scenes of New York City and that generations to come will be able to better understand their city through these works.”
Curated by Wendy N.E. Ikemoto, senior curator of American art, with a catalogue edited and co-authored by Roberta J.M. Olson, curator of drawings emerita, the exhibition celebrates New York City: its buildings, bridges, parks, landmarks, and people. Many of the works on view feature New York City icons. For instance, Georgia O’Keeffe’s Study for “Brooklyn Bridge”, 1949, immerses the viewer amid the suspension cables and gothic arches of the celebrated bridge. Created around the time the artist left New York to live in New Mexico, the drawing may serve as her ode to the city. Likewise, Arman’s Statue of Liberty, ca. 1986, and Peter Max’s Liberty and Justice for All, 2001, reimagine the renowned monument in New York Harbor.
Additional highlights include depictions of city life. In The Lunch Counter at S. Klein’s in Union Square in the 1930s, ca. 1930–39, Polish-born artist Theresa Bernstein depicts the racially integrated lunch counter at a popular department store. Her work often explored the major issues of her day, from racial discrimination to unemployment and suffrage—often through the lens of women’s daily lives. Jacob Lawrence’s Harlem Diner, 1938, pictures struggle during the Great Depression and prefigures a composition from the artist’s watershed Migration Series. An early painting by Mark Rothko, Untitled (The Subway), 1937, uses the New York City subway as grounds for pictorial experimentation, presaging the abstract color fields of the artist’s mature career.
New York landscapes offer another perspective on the city. Ben Shahn’s 1930 Picnic, Prospect Park applies a modernist style inspired by Paul Cézanne and Henri Matisse to the Brooklyn greenspace. Françoise Gilot’s Gingko Trees in Central Park, 2002-04, is a vision of autumnal yellows, while Marc Chagall’s View of Central Park from the Window, 1958 opens from the Stanhope Hotel on Fifth Avenue onto a summer scene of the famous urban grounds and Central Park West skyline.
Also included are works from movements specifically associated with New York City, such as the Ashcan School, Abstract Expressionism, and Pop Art. In Central Park, 1902, Robert Henri, founder of the Ashcan School, rejects the park’s famous landmarks to portray instead a nondescript slope, rendered in slashing brushwork and a stark urban realist style. In Untitled (New York Times), ca. 1976, Abstract Expressionist William de Kooning breaks the strict format of the iconic newspaper with exuberant gestural strokes. And in Radiant Baby with AIDS Alligator, ca. 1984, Pop artist Keith Haring suggests a primal chase between life and death. His graffiti, applied to a Bowery subway sign, exemplifies the way he used his publicly accessible art to advance awareness of the AIDS epidemic.
Accompanying many of the works on display is commentary from a variety of New Yorkers sharing their memories and impressions of the places depicted. Local residents, writers, artists, hotel staff, baseball fans, professors, and tree enthusiasts all reflect on the ever-evolving nature of the city and its landmarks. A Stuyvesant High School student describes the view of the city skyline from her school, for example, while a New York Public Library librarian recounts being welcomed to work each day by the building’s sculpted lions, Patience and Fortitude.
An exhibition catalogue, edited by Roberta J.M. Olson, features 200 color illustrations.
Georgia O’Keeffe (1887–1986)
Study for “Brooklyn Bridge”, 1949
Charcoal and black and white chalk on paper
Promised gift of Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld, Scenes of New York City
© 2021 Georgia O’Keeffe Museum / Artists Rights Society (ARS) New York
Jacob Lawrence (1917–2000)
Harlem Diner, 1938
Water-pressed tempera on paper, laid on board
Promised gift of Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld, Scenes of New York City
© 2021 Jacob and Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence Foundation, Seattle / Artists Rights Society (ARS) New York
Mark Rothko (1903–1970)
Untitled (The Subway), 1937
Oil on canvas
Promised gift of Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld, Scenes of New York City
© 1998 Kate Rothko Prizel & Christopher Rothko / Artists Rights Society (ARS) New York
Everett Shinn (1873–1953)
New York at Night, 1933
Pastel on paper
Promised gift of Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld, Scenes of New York City
Theresa Bernstein (1890–2002)
The Lunch Counter at S. Klein’s in Union Square in the 1930s, ca. 1930–39
Watercolor on paper
Promised gift of Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld, Scenes of New York City
Reginald Marsh (1898–1954)
Construction, Steel Workers, 1924
Oil on canvas
Promised gift of Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld, Scenes of New York City
© 2021 Estate of Reginald Marsh / Art Students League, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS) New York
Norman P. Rockwell (1894–1978)
Gramercy Park, ca. 1918
Oil on canvas
Promised gift of Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld, Scenes of New York City
Charles Burchfield (1882–1967)
Backyards in New York, 1916
Watercolor, white gouache, and graphite on paper
Promised gift of Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld, Scenes of New York City
Reproduced with permission of the Charles E. Burchfield Foundation
William James Glackens (1870–1938)
Early Spring, Washington Square, ca. 1910
Oil on canvas
Gift of the Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld Collection, Scenes of New York City, 2020.35.2
Oscar F. Bluemner (1867-1938)
Coney Island, 1904
Watercolor, black ink, and gouache on paper
New-York Historical Society, Promised Gift of the Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld Collection, Scenes of New York City
Robert Henri (1865–1929)
Snow in Central Park, 1902
Oil on canvas
Gift of the Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld Collection, Scenes of New York City, 2020.35. 3
William Merritt Chase (1849–1916)
The Boat Harbor (Gowanus Pier), ca. 1888
Oil on paper mounted on Masonite
Gift of the Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld Collection, Scenes of New York City, 2020.35.1
John Henry Twachtman (1853–1902)
Dredging in the River, ca. 1879
Oil on canvas
Gift of the Elie and Sarah Hirschfeld Collection, Scenes of New York City, 2020.35.4
