Wednesday, December 3, 2025

Filippino Lippi and Rome

 Cleveland Museum of Art’

November 28, 2025to February 22, 2026

The Cleveland Museum of Art’s (CMA) newest exhibition, Filippino Lippi and Rome, reveals the artistic processes and iconographic ingenuities of one of the most gifted and accomplished Renaissance painters, Filippino Lippi. The first-of-its-kind exhibition to focus on Lippi’s transformative period in the Eternal City (1488–93) and its lasting impact on his oeuvre, the exhibition juxtaposes Lippi’s Roman artworks with their Florentine precursors and successors. Visitors will encounter 25 paintings, drawings, and antiquities in direct conversation, with important loans from national and international lenders, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art; His Majesty King Charles III; the National Gallery, London; the Galleria degli Uffizi; and the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. Together, the artworks—some of which will be displayed outside of Europe for the first time—elucidate the evolution of Lippi’s artistic practice before, during, and after his Roman period. 



Filippino Lippi (Italian, c. 1457–1504), Madonna and Child, c.1483–84. Tempera, oil, and gold on wood; 81.3 x 59.7 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, The Jules Bache Collection, 1949, 49.7.10

On view beginning Friday, November 28, 2025, through Sunday, February 22, 2026, in the Julia and Larry Pollock Focus Gallery, this free exhibition places the CMA’s seminal Renaissance tondo, The Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist and Saint Margaret, at the center of the exhibition.  

Filippino Lippi and Rome traces the arc of Filippino’s career across time and media, constituting a unique opportunity for scholars and the public alike to discover the inspiration he found in the antiquities of the Eternal City,” said Alexander J. Noelle, Henry and Anne Ott-Hansen Family Associate Curator of European Paintings and Sculpture, 1500–1800. “The gallery also features a digital iteration of Filippino’s tondo, revealing new technical imagery captured especially for this exhibition. The full-scale animation allows visitors to peer beneath the surface and see, for the first time, his artistic process as he designed and revised the underdrawing, underpainting, and final painted layers of the Holy Family, one of his most important and impressive commissions.” 

two paintings on wood, one with an angel and one with the Virgin of the Annunciation
Angel of the Annunciation (left) & Virgin of the Annunciation (right), 1483–84. Filippino Lippi (Italian, c. 1457–1504). Tempera grassa on wood; both diam. 127 cm. Musei Civici di San Gimignano, PCP011 and PCP012. Photos: Luisa Ricciarini / Bridgeman 101 
Filippino Lippi (Italian, c. 1457–1504), Angel of the Annunciation, 1483–84. Tempera grassa on wood; diam. 127 cm. Musei Civici di San Gimignano, PCP011. Photos: Luisa Ricciarini / Bridgeman 101.

Visitors to the exhibition begin by discovering the artist’s Florentine origins, from training in his father Fra Filippo Lippi’s and Sandro Botticelli’s workshops to the establishment of his own independent style and his landmark early commissions, such as the Annunciation tondi. 

The central section of the exhibition explores Filippino’s Roman period, with the Cleveland tondo at its heart, reunited with its preparatory drawing for the first time. This monumental tondo was commissioned by cardinal Oliviero Carafa, a leading spiritual and political figure who had engaged Filippino to fresco his chapel in Santa Maria sopra Minerva, one of Rome’s most important holy spaces. Both Carafa commissions illustrate the impact of antiquity on Filippino’s artistic development, as is revealed by his studies for the Carafa chapel, sketches of ancient Roman designs, and drawings of his pictorial inventions inspired by antique sculpture, murals, and architecture. Throughout this part of the exhibition, Filippino’s paintings and drawings are juxtaposed with antique statues to illuminate his study of the ancient world. 

The final section of the exhibition reconsiders the enduring influence of Rome on Filippino’s later Florentine works, as evidenced by his continued adaptation of antique designs and compositional elements. The legacy of the CMA’s tondo is also explored; it proved to be an influential masterpiece that other artists, both within and far beyond Filippino’s circle, adapted for their own artworks. These paintings and drawings reveal the reciprocal flow of inspiration between Filippino and other artists, including Raffaellino del Garbo and Leonardo da Vinci.  

 

Study sketch of the Triumph of Saint Thomas Aquinas in Carafa Chapel
Study for the Triumph of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Carafa Chapel, Rome, c. 1488–93. Filippino Lippi (Italian, c. 1457–1504). Pen and brown ink with brown wash over leadpoint, on paper with a light brown wash; 29 x 23.8 cm. The British Museum, London, 1860,0616.75. Photo © The Trustees of the British Museum  

Thanks to a major gift from the CMA’s Painting and Drawing Society, the exhibition also marks the debut of a magnificent new frame for the tondo, replacing the former frame, which was not original and was unsuitable in scale and design. This new frame was hand carved and gilded in Florence and is based on a prototype made for Botticelli.  

 

The Muse Erato
The Muse Erato, c. 1500. Filippino Lippi (Italian, c. 1457–1504). Tempera on poplar panel; 62.5 x 51.8 cm. Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Ident. no. 78A 

Filippino Lippi and Rome is accompanied by a beautifully illustrated scholarly catalogue that shines new light on one of the most iconic and beloved masterpieces from the CMA’s renowned collection as well as this pivotal phase of Filippino’s lauded career.  

Wright of Derby: From the Shadows

 

National Gallery  London

7 November 2025 – 10 May 2026

In the autumn of 2025, the National Gallery will present Wright of Derby: From the Shadows, the first exhibition dedicated to Joseph Wright ‘of Derby’ (1734–1797) at the National Gallery, and the first exhibition to focus on his ‘candlelight’ series. The exhibition is organised in partnership with Derby Museums where it will travel in 2026. 

Following on from recent exhibitions such as Turner on Tour (2022) and Discover Constable & The Hay Wain (2024), this exhibition will put the spotlight on a well-known British artist in the National Gallery Collection whose work has come to symbolise an era. Traditionally, Wright of Derby has been viewed as a figurehead of the Enlightenment, a period of scientific, philosophical and artistic development in the 17th and 18th century. Challenging this conventional view, the exhibition contributes to the ongoing re-evaluation of the artist, portraying him not merely as a ‘painter of light’ but as one who deliberately explores the night-time to engage with deeper and more sombre themes, including death, melancholy, morality, scepticism and the sublime.

This exhibition will focus on Joseph Wright’s career between 1765 and 1773, during which time he made a series of candlelit scenes. The exhibition will show a number of masterpieces from this period including 'Three Persons Viewing the Gladiator by Candlelight' (1765, private collection), 'A Philosopher giving that Lecture on the Orrery in which a lamp is put in place of the Sun' (1766, Derby Museum and Art Gallery) and the National Gallery’s An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump (1768). This marks the first time in 35 years that all these works will be brought together. 

In these ‘candlelight’ paintings, Wright of Derby shows thrilling moments, not just of discovery but of shared learning. His dramatic depictions of natural and artificial light link his work back to the artistic traditions of the Renaissance and artists such as Caravaggio, whose strong light and deep shadows were rarely employed in British art before the mid-18th century. 

Yet Wright of Derby also engaged with very contemporary questions around the act of observation, spectacle and education raised by philosophers of the Enlightenment. In his masterpiece 'An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump', a travelling lecturer shows a well-established experiment to a family audience whose reactions range from wonder to horror. In 'The Orrery', the first of his paintings on a ‘scientific’ subject, a philosopher presents a lecture on astronomy using a clockwork model of the solar system as the centrepiece, the sun replaced by an oil lamp. In 'Three Persons Viewing the Gladiator by Candlelight', one artist holds up a drawing of the central sculpture for critical assessment. These works explore moral ambiguity in acts of looking, as well as the intellectual influence of ‘high’ art. 

Wright 'of Derby' was working at a turning point for art viewing in the 18th century, when the public display of art and the instigation of annual contemporary art exhibitions were being promoted. 'The Air Pump was completed the same year as the creation of the Royal Academy and was intended to be accessible to a broad public (though it was displayed at the Society of Artists). Mezzotint prints of Wright’s works, which played a key role in establishing his international reputation, will also be on display. These luxury prints highlight how the artist took full advantage of popular reproduction techniques of his time to expand his reputation both at home and abroad.

'Wright of Derby: From the Shadows' will show over twenty works, including other paintings, works on paper and objects which explore both Wright of Derby’s artistic practice and the historic context of scientific and artistic development in which they were made. 

Seventeen artworks will be coming from Derby Museums, who hold the world’s largest collection of Wright’s work. In 2026, Wright of Derby: From the Shadows, will travel to Derby Museum and Art Gallery, bringing two of Wright’s most famous works, The Air Pump and The Orrery, back to his hometown for the first time in 80 years.

Images

ttps://press.nationalgallery.org.uk/ 

Joseph Wright of Derby


A Philosopher Giving That Lecture on the Orrery in Which a Lamp Is Put in Place, 1764-1766

Oil on canvas

147.3 x 203.2 cm

Derby Museum and Art Gallery (1884-168)

© Derby Museums




Joseph Wright of Derby

A Philosopher by Lamplight, about 1769

Oil on canvas

128.2 x 101.6 cm

Derby Museum and Art Gallery (1961-508/1)

© Derby Museums


Joseph Wright of Derby

The Blacksmiths Shop, 1771

Oil on canvas

125.7 x 99 cm

Derby Museum and Art Gallery (1979-598)

© Derby Museums



Joseph Wright of Derby

The Alchymist, in Search of the Philosophers Stone, Discovers Phosphorus, and prays for the successful Conclusion of his operation as was the custom of the Ancient Chymical Astrologers, 1795

Oil on canvas

127 x 101.6 cm

Derby Museum and Art Gallery (1883-152)

© Derby Museums



Joseph Wright of Derby

A Girl Reading a Letter with an Old Man Reading Over her Shoulder, about 1767-70

Oil on canvas

91.5 x 71.2 cm

Private collection, care of Omnia Art Ltd.

© Omnia Art Ltd.

X12400



Joseph Wright of Derby

Two Boys Fighting Over a Bladder, about 1767-70

Oil on canvas

91.5 x 71.2 cm

Private collection, care of Omnia Art Ltd.© Omnia Art Ltd.


 


Joseph Wright of Derby

Earthstopper on the Banks of the Derwent, 1773

Oil on canvas

96.5 x 120.6 cm

Derby Museum and Art Gallery (1956-288)

© Derby Museums