Sunday, January 23, 2022

Georgia O’Keeffe and American Modernism

McNay Art Museum

 January 21 - May 8, 2022


San Antonio, TX (January 17, 2022) 
– Opening Friday, January 21, at the McNay Art Museum, Georgia O’Keeffe and American Modernism presents a wide-ranging view of the American Modernist movement through 65 diverse artworks from the McNay’s permanent collection, the Harmon and Harriet Kelley Foundation for the Arts, and rare loans from across the country.



Georgia O’Keeffe, From the Plains I, 1953. Oil on canvas. Collection of the McNay Art Museum, Gift of the Estate of Tom Slick, 1973.22. © Georgia O'Keeffe Museum/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. 

“At this time of great transformation in our country’s history, social norms and boundaries were challenged, and conventions on class, gender, religion, and race were increasingly blurred and redefined,” said Liz Paris, McNay Collections Manager and co-curator of the exhibition. “American artists were inspired by the diversity of immigrant cultures, and in many cases, their own experiences as first-generation American citizens.”



 Georgia O’Keeffe, Summer Days, 1936. Oil on canvas. Collection of Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; gift of Calvin Klein 94.171. © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

Known as the “mother of American Modernism,” Georgia O’Keeffe emerged as a prominent artist in the movement through paintings and watercolors that applied contrasting styles of abstraction and realism to scenes of everyday life. Like her contemporaries Arthur Dove, Betty Tseng-Ecke, and Helen Torr, O’Keeffe blurred the natural and human-made, rendering landscapes, flowers, animal skulls, and rocks with the same precision as her images of houses, barns, and skyscrapers—at times reducing subject matter to fundamental shapes or focusing on individual elements with a wash of vibrant color.


Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Leaf Motif, No. 2 1924 

Oil on canvas 

Mary and Sylvan Lang Collection 

1975.45 


Yasuo Kuniyoshi, American, 1893 – 1953. Waitresses from the Sparhawk   1924-1925. Oil on canvas.

Collection of the Blanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Gift of Mari and James A. Michener. 1991.252




Jane Peterson, The Green Dress, ca. 1920s. Oil on canvas. Collection of the McNay Art Museum, Museum purchase with funds gifted anonymously in memory of Madeline O’Connor, 2021.2


Georgia O’Keeffe and American Modernism combines key loans from the Blanton Museum of Art; the Dallas Museum of Art; the Detroit Institute of Arts; the Harmon and Harriet Kelley Foundation for the Arts; the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; the San Antonio Museum of Art; the San Diego Museum of Art; Alice Simkins; The Tobin Theatre Arts Fund; and the Whitney Museum of American Art with works from the McNay collection. O’Keeffe is the thread through the exhibition that evokes the spirit of American Modernism in its diverse subject matter and unique style.

“American Modernists found unity in the disarray of this transformational time in history,” said Lyle W. Williams, McNay Curator of Prints and Drawings, Curator of Modern Art. “The diversity of the work they produced reflected this chaotic, rapidly evolving period.”


Marsden Hartley, Portrait Arrangement, 1914. Oil on canvas. Collection of the McNay Art Museum, Museum purchase, 1959.2
Paul Cadmus, What I Believe, 1947-48. Tempera on panel. Collection of the McNay Art Museum, Gift of Robert L. B. Tobin, 1999.86. © Jon F. Anderson, Estate of Paul Cadmus/Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

Complete list of works exhibited:


Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Pink and Yellow Hollyhocks 1952 

Oil on canvas 

Bequest of Helen Miller Jones 

1989.37 


Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Summer Days 1936 

Oil on canvas 

Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; gift of Calvin Klein 


Ida O’Keeffe 

American, 1889-1961 

Star Gazing in Texas 1938 

Oil of canvas 

Collection of the Dallas Museum of Art, General Acquisitions Fund and Janet Kendall Forsythe Fund in honor of Janet Kendall Forsythe on behalf of the Earl A. Forsythe family 


Constance Forsyth 

American, 1903-1987 

Bandera Sky (Clouds) 1959 

Watercolor on paper 

Gift of Alice C. Simkins 

2018.16 



Constance Forsyth 

American, 1903-1987 

Gulf Clouds ca. 1957 

Watercolor on paper 

Gift of Alice C. Simkins in honor of Robert L. B. Tobin 

1998.7 


Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Evening Star No. V 1917 

Watercolor on paper 

Bequest of Helen Miller Jones 

1989.36 


Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Red, Blue, and Green ca. 1916 

Watercolor on paper 

Collection of The Tobin Theatre Arts Fund 


Georgia O’Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Untitled (Red, Blue, Yellow) 1916 

Watercolor on paper 

Collection of Alice C. Simkins 


Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

It Was Blue and Green 1960 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; 

Lawrence H. Bloedel Bequest 


Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

The Mountain, New Mexico 1931 

Oil on canvas 

Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase 


Betty Tseng Ecke 

American, born China, 1925-2017 

A Corner on Earth 1959 

Collage and watercolor on paper, mounted on panel 

Gift of the Estate of Tom Slick 

1973.24 


Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

From the Plains I 1953 

Oil on canvas 

Gift of the Estate of Tom Slick 

1973.22 


Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Leaf Motif, No. 2 1924 

Oil on canvas 

Mary and Sylvan Lang Collection 

1975.45 

Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Purple Hills 1935 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of The San Diego Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and 

Mrs. Norton S. Walbridge 

Alexander Calder 

American, 1898-1976 

Standing Mobile ca. 1940 

Steel wire and painted aluminum 

Mary and Sylvan Lang Collection 

1975.60 

Frost 3 

Charles Sheeler 

American, 1883-1965 

Barn Decorations 1959 

Oil on canvas 

Mary and Sylvan Lang Collection 

1975.52 

Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Barn with Snow 1934 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of The San Diego Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and 

Mrs. Norton S. Walbridge 

William Zorach 

American, born Russia (now Lithuania), 1887-1966 

Milking Time (Echo Farm, New Hampshire) 1917 

Oil on canvas 

Gift of Robert L. B. Tobin 

1999.107 

Ralston Crawford 

American, born Canada, 1906-1978 

Grey Street 1940 

Screenprint 

Gift of the Friends of the McNay 

1989.29 

Elsie Driggs 

American, 1898–1992 

Aeroplane 1928 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Museum purchase funded by the Brown Foundation Accessions Endowment Fund 

Helen Torr, American 

American, 1886–1967 

Corrugated Building 1929 

Oil on panel 

Collection of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Museum purchase funded by The Brown Foundation, Inc., and Isabel B. Wilson in memory of Peter C. Marzio 

Milton Avery 

American, 1885-1965 

Sea Birds and Sand Spit 1959 

Watercolor on paper 

Gift of the Arthur T. Stieren Marital Trust, Jane Stieren Lacy, trustee, in honor of the 60th anniversary of the McNay Art Museum 

2014.14 

Arthur Dove 

American, 1880-1946 

The Brothers 1942 

Tempera and wax emulsion on canvas 

Gift of Robert L. B. Tobin through the Friends of the McNay 

1962.3 

Arthur Dove 

American, 1880-1946 

Study for The Brothers 1941 

Watercolor on paper 

Gift of Robert L. B. Tobin through the Friends of the McNay 

1962.4.4 

Arthur Dove 

American, 1880-1946 

Study for The Brothers 1942 

Watercolor on paper 

Gift of Robert L. B. Tobin through the Friends of the McNay 

1962.4.7 

Helen Torr 

American, 1886-1967 

Ice 1927 

Oil on board 

Gift of C. Thomas Wright 

2016.115 

Helen Torr 

American, 1886-1967 

White Feather 1930 

Gouache on paper 

Gift of Alice C. Simkins 

2015.168 

Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Open Clam Shell 1926 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of the Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott 

Art Fund, Inc., bequest of Mrs. Eugene McDermott 

Georgia O'Keeffe 

American, 1887-1986 

Closed Clam Shell 1926 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of the Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott 

Art Fund, Inc., bequest of Mrs. Eugene McDermott 

Marsden Hartley 

American, 1877-1943 

Black Duck No. 1 1941 

Oil on masonite 

Collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts, Gift of Robert H. Tannahill 


Isamu Noguchi 

American, 1904-1988 

The Mirror 1958 

Painted aluminum 

Gift of the Estate of Tom Slick 

1973.35 

Yasuo Kuniyoshi 

American, 1893 - 1953 

Waitresses from the Sparhawk 1924-1925 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of the Blanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Gift of Mari and James A. Michener 

Norman Lewis 

American, 1909-1979 

Man Smoking 1941 

Oil on canvas 

The Harmon and Harriet Kelley Foundation for the Arts 

John Sloan 

American, 1871-1951 

Self Portrait 1928 

Oil on panel 

Bequest of Marion Koogler McNay 

1950.141 

Jane Peterson 

American, 1876-1965 

The Green Dress ca. 1920s 

Oil on canvas 

Museum purchase with funds gifted anonymously in memory of 

Madeline O'Connor 

2021.2 

Frank Gonzalez 

American, born 1923 

Mexican Girl 1954 

Oil on canvas 

Bequest of Madeline C. Todd 

1965.13 

Charles Louis Sallée, Jr. 

American, 1911-2006 

Girl with Pink Geranium 1936 

Oil on canvas 

The Harmon and Harriett Kelley Foundation for the Arts 

Karl Zerbe 

American, born Germany, 1903-1972 

Penny-Gaff 1946 

Encaustic on canvas 

Gift of Mary and Sylvan Lang 

1958.3 

Joseph Delaney 

American, 1904-1991 

Clara 1937 

Oil on canvas 

The Harmon and Harriet Kelley Foundation for the Arts 

Ben Shahn 

American, born Russia (now Lithuania), 1898-1969 

Sing Sorrow 1946 

Tempera on panel 

Mary and Sylvan Lang Collection 

1975.49 

Yasuo Kuniyoshi 

American, born Japan, 1893-1953 

Pie in the Sky 1945 

Ink and watercolor on paper 

Mary and Sylvan Lang Collection 

1975.40 

Elizabeth Catlett 

American, 1915-2012 

Cabeza Cantando (Singing Head) 1968 

Bronze 

Museum purchase with the Victor and Peggy Barton Creighton Charitable Trust 

2014.67 

William Zorach 

American, born Russia (now Lithuania), 1887-1966 

Head 1952 

Granite 

Mary and Sylvan Lang Collection 

1975.77 

Marsden Hartley 

American, 1877-1943 

Portrait Arrangement 1914 

Oil on canvas 

Museum purchase 

1959.2 

Paul Cadmus 

American, 1904-1999 

What I Believe 1947-1948 

Tempera on panel 

Gift of Robert L. B. Tobin 

1999.86 

Martha Mood 

American, 1908-1972 

The Sunbather 

Appliqué 

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Droste 

1982.52 

Marion Greenwood 

American, 1909-1970 

Portrait of Leopoldo Méndez 1936 

Charcoal on paper 

Gift of Ann Tobin in honor of Alice C. Simkins' birthday 

2000.7 

David Alfaro Siqueiros 

Mexican, 1896-1974 

Portrait of William Spratling, Taxco 1939 

Lithograph 

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Harry C. Burkhalter 

1962.10 

Marion Greenwood 

American, 1909-1970 

Portrait of Alfredo Zalce 1935 

Charcoal on paper 

Museum purchase 

2007.14 

Grant Wood 

American, 1891-1942 

Shrine Quartet 1939 

Lithograph 

Gift of the Friends of the McNay 

1993.31 

Kelly Fearing 

American, 1918-2011 

Boy Flying Kite, Fish Watching 1947-1948 

Oil on canvas 

Gift of Amy Freeman Lee in honor of Blanche and John Palmer Leeper 

1990.15 

Milton Avery 

American, 1885-1965 

Portrait of March, the Artist's Daughter 1950 

Oil on panel 

Gift of Mrs. Donald W. Saunders 

1977.13 

Paul Cadmus 

American, 1904-1999 

Study for Fantasia on a Theme by Dr. S 1946 

Ink, graphite, and crayon on paper 

Collection of The Tobin Theatre Arts Fund 

31.2004 

Malvina Hoffman 

American, 1885-1966 

Column of Life 1917 

Bronze 

Museum purchase in memory of John Palmer Leeper with funds from Marian Harwell, by exchange, and the members of the McNay 

1996.37 

Marsden Hartley 

American, 1877 - 1943 

New England Still Life ca. 1928-1929 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of the San Antonio Museum of Art. Purchased with funds 

provided by The Painting and Sculpture Council, Mrs. Ferdinand P. Herff, and 

Endowment Funds 

Burgoyne Diller 

American, 1906-1965 

Still Life 1930 

Oil on canvas 

Gift of Victoria M. Tillman and Museum purchase with the 

Alvin Whitley Estate 

2003.40 

Arshile Gorky 

American, born Armenia, 1904-1948 

Composition with Vegetables ca. 1928 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of the Blanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Gift of Albert Erskine to the Mari and James A. Michener Collection 

Alfred Maurer 

American, 1868-1932 

Still Life with Watermelons and Shrimp 1930 

Oil on panel 

Gift of the Friends of the McNay 

1960.4 

Walt Kuhn 

American, 1877-1949 

Apple Basket 1933 

Oil on canvas 

Gift of Alice N. Hanszen 

1976.38 

Chester Toney 

American, 1925-1960 

Still Life 

Oil on panel 

Museum purchase 

1962.5 

Fannie Hillsmith 

American, 1911-2007 

The Portrait 1947 

Watercolor and ink on paper 

Gift of Alice C. Simkins 

2018.18 

Lois Mailou Jones 

American, 1905-1998 

A le Petit Dejeuner 1937 

Oil on canvas 

The Harmon and Harriet Kelley Foundation for the Arts 

Charles Sheeler 

American, 1883-1965 

Still Life 1931 

Oil on canvas 

Collection of the Blanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, Michener Acquisitions Fund 

Rebecca Salsbury James 

American, 1891-1968 

Calla Lily in Vase ca. 1930 

Oil on glass 

Collection of The Tobin Theatre Arts Fund 

Laura Wheeler Waring 

American, 1887-1948 

Still Life with Heather 1927 

Oil on canvas 

The Harmon and Harriet Kelley Foundation for the Arts 

Charles Demuth 

American, 1883-1935 

From the Kitchen Garden 1925 

Watercolor and graphite on paper 

Bequest of Marion Koogler McNay 

1950.33