Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf (K20)
12.9.2026 – 24.1.2027
The Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen presents the first comprehensive exhibition of the Expressionist and co-founder of *Der Blaue Reiter* (The Blue Rider), Franz Marc (1880–1916)—marking the first major solo exhibition of his work in a German museum in over twenty years.
Franz Marc (1880–1916) is one of the most important artists of German Expressionism and a key figure in the development of modern art. His work is captivating, characterized by vibrant colors, an intense connection to nature, and especially by his powerful depictions of animals. Marc was also part of a far-reaching artistic network spanning Paris, Berlin, and Munich.
Together with Wassily Kandinsky, he founded the editorial group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider ), thus decisively shaping the development of modern art.
Vibrant colors, poignant themes, and world-famous animal paintings – the exhibition “Franz Marc: The Search for a Better World” at the K20 invites visitors to rediscover the life and work of this extraordinary artist.
The first comprehensive solo exhibition in 20 years offers a unique opportunity to experience 120 masterpieces from all phases of Franz Marc's (1880–1916) career in one place. Highlights of the exhibition include his iconic animal paintings and impressive depictions of nature, which are among the most celebrated works of classical modernism.
Luminous colors, moving themes, and world-famous animal paintings—what makes the art of Franz Marc (1880–1916) so fascinating to this day? The exhibition *Franz Marc: The Search for a Better World* at the K20 invites visitors to rediscover the life and work of this outstanding artist. Until January 24, 2027, there is a unique opportunity to experience masterpieces from all phases of Marc’s career in a single location.
The exhibition *Franz Marc: The Search for a Better World* invites visitors to rediscover Franz Marc: it reveals how deeply the artist was embedded in the vibrant art and cultural scene prior to the First World War—and the impressively diverse evolution of his work between 1905 and 1914. From early animal depictions to Cubist-inspired abstractions, the exhibition traces the path of a seeker—an artist who longed for an earthly paradise during an era defined by a belief in progress. For Marc, his paintings were enclaves of harmony—but also visions of a new, ideal world—with which he fought against the rationalization and mechanization of the environment and the intellectual shallowness of society.
A Seeker. As the title *The Search for a Better World* suggests, the exhibition responds to a longing for peace and a life in harmony with nature—a need that was as pressing then as it is today. For Franz Marc, this search was simultaneously an exploration of his own artistic identity. In barely eight years, he traversed almost the entire spectrum of modern art’s evolution, moving from Post-Impressionism to abstraction. The exhibition traces his shifting motifs and painting styles, reveals the surprising ruptures and persistent doubts that characterize his work, and offers new insights into Marc’s stance on the social upheavals and the looming war.
Franz Marc’s (born Feb. 8, 1880, in Munich; died March 4, 1916, in Braquis near Verdun, France) artistic journey began at the Munich Academy, where he initially engaged with Naturalism and Art Nouveau.
His friendship with the Swiss animal painter Jean-Bloé Niestlé (1884–1942), which began in 1905, reinforced and focused his interest on depicting animal subjects. For Marc, the goal was not so much naturalistic reproduction as it was grasping the inner essence of the animals. Marc himself described his primary approach as painting animals "as they themselves view the world and feel their own being" (Letters, April 8, 1915). These animal paintings are rooted in a pantheistic worldview that perceives animals as the embodiment of a divinity lost to humanity.
In 1903 and 1907, Marc traveled to Paris and studied both old and new French art at the Louvre. He was particularly captivated by Post-Impressionism and Fauvism, and especially by painters such as Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) and Paul Gauguin (1848–1903).
From 1908 onwards, Marc’s understanding of composition and color underwent a fundamental shift. For Marc, color was not merely a means of heightening expression but held a deeper symbolic significance. Drawing on sources such as Wolfgang von Goethe’s theory of color, he developed his own color theory: yellow embodied femininity, gentleness, and sensuality; red represented the brutal and the earthbound; and blue stood for the spiritual, the intellectual, and the masculine. Through this high-contrast—Expressionist—concept of color, Marc sought to make metaphysical dimensions visible in his paintings.
Abstraction. A trip to Paris in 1912 with his friend and fellow artist August Macke (1887–1914)—during which they visited Robert Delaunay (1885–1941) and Sonia Delaunay (1885–1979) twice—marked a quantum leap in the painting of both artists. Although Franz Marc had been familiar with the Cubist works of Georges Braque (1882–1963) and Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) since 1910, it was Robert Delaunay’s light-filled, crystalline "window" paintings that inspired his own prismatic compositions.
In the months before
PUBLICATION
This publication, released to coincide with the first monographic exhibition on Franz Marc in over twenty years, traces the development of his work from 1904 to 1914. From his early works to the increasing dissolution of forms under the influence of Cubism, the volume offers a comprehensive view of his oeuvre, his artistic relationships, and his world of ideas. With approximately 130 illustrations and essays by Uwe Fleckner, Katja Förster, Susanne Meyer-Büser, and Livia Wermuth, the catalogue provides a multifaceted insight into the work of this extraordinary artist.
Images
Werktitel / Title of the work: Franz Marc, Der Traum, 1912, Öl auf Leinwand, 100,5 × 135,5 cm, Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
Werktitel / Title of the work: Franz Marc, Die kleinen gelben Pferde, 1911, Öl auf Leinwand, 66 × 104 cm‚ Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, erworben 1957
Werktitel / Title of the work: Franz Marc, Die verzauberte Mühle, 1913, Öl auf Leinwand, 130,2 × 90,8 cm
Werktitel / Title of the work: Franz Marc, Fuchs (Blauschwarzer Fuchs), 1911, Öl auf Leinwand, 50 × 63,5 cm‚ Von der Heydt-Museum Wuppertal
Werktitel / Title of the work: Franz Marc, Katzen, Rot und Weiß, 1912, Öl auf Platte, 52 × 35 cm, Privatsammlung
Werktitel / Title of the work: Franz Marc, Kinderbild (Katze hinter einem Baum), 1910/11, Öl auf Leinwand, 70,2 × 50 cm, Privatsammlung


















